Mt
Kilimanjaro
Although Mt Kilimanjaro tops the list as
Africa’s most famous and highest mountain,
Tanzania boasts many other mountain ranges and
attractive peaks. Most of the country’s
mountains and volcanoes are located in the north
and east of the country. They vary from the
dramatic crater of Mt Meru and the active
volcano of Ol Donyo Lengai to tamer options like
the Usambara Mountains and the comparatively
gentle slopes of the Crater Highlands.
Hiking trips and mountain climbing in Tanzania
are becoming popular options for visitors not
content merely observing the country from the
back of a game viewing vehicle. Instead,
adventurous types are taking advantage of the
many trails and peaks Tanzania has to offer.
Above the gently rolling hills and plateaux of
northern Tanzania rise the snowy peaks of Mt
Kilimanjaro, its slopes and glaciers shimmering
above the rising clouds. Kilimanjaro is located
near the town of Moshi and is a protected area,
carefully regulated for climbers to enjoy
without leaving a trace of their presence. The
mountain’s ecosystems are as strikingly
beautiful as they are varied and diverse. On the
lowland slopes, much of the mountain is
farmland, with coffee, banana, cassava, and
maize crops grown for subsistence and cash sale.
A few larger coffee farms still exist on the
lower slopes, but much of the area outside the
national park has been subdivided into small
plots. Once inside the park, thick lowland
forest covers the lower altitudes and breaks
into alpine meadows once the air begins to thin.
Near the peak, the landscape is harsh and
barren, with rocks and ice the predominant
features above a breathtaking African view.
Climbing Mt Kilimanjaro is the highlight of many
visitors’ experiences in Tanzania. Few mountains
can claim the grandeur, the breathtaking views
of Amboseli National Park in Kenya, the Rift
Valley, and the Masaai Steppe, that belong to
Kilimanjaro. Hiking on the ‘rooftop of Africa’
is the adventure of a lifetime, and anyone from
a seasoned trekker to a reasonably fit
first-time enthusiast can scale the snowy peak.]
Mount Kilimanjaro Trekking Itineraries
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Marangu route 5 days / 4 nights Marangu route is a gradual ascent and the most popular climbing route. Hikers sleep in bunks within shared alpine-style huts. Long drop toilets, dining hut and wash rooms ith cold water are provided. |
Machame route 6 days / 5 nights The Machame route follows a rugged up and down trail (hike high – sleep low) which is good for acclimatization to the high altitude. Descent is via Mweka route. A camping only climb with basic facilities. |
Rongai route
6 days / 5 nights |
|
Umbwe route 5 days / 4 nights The most direct route to the summit. Climbers need a good level of fitness. Umbwe is a spectacular and little used route with steep gorges and glaciers. Descent is via Mweka route. Umbwe is a camping only route. |
|
Lemosho route 9 days / 8 nights The route is a peaceful and unspoiled trek up to Shira Plateau to join the south circuit for the final summit ascent via Barafu. The lower level forest is home to elephant and other big game. This is a camping only. |



